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Mysteries of the Great Lakes

Lake Ontario

  • Is bounded on the north by Ontario and on the south by Ontario's Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, U.S.
  • Is the eastern-most and smallest in surface area (7,540 square miles) of the Great Lakes.
  • Exceeds Lake Erie in volume (393 cubic miles).
  • Is the 14th largest lake in the world and has a shoreline 712 miles long.
  • Has an elevation of 246 feet above sea level.
  • Is 193 miles in length, and 53 miles in breadth.
  • The average depth of Lake Ontario is 283 feet, with a maximum depth of 802 feet.
  • Is named for the Iroquois word "ontara" which means "lake," with "Ontario" translated as "beautiful lake."
  • Provides drinking water for the 2.5 million residents of Toronto, the capital city of the province of Ontario, and Canada's most-populated city.