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Running on empty: photo by corypina on flickr.comCiting concern over Creutzfeldt-Jakob, or Mad Cow, disease spreading from northern Europe, the U.S. has imposed a blanket ban on all sperm imports from countries exposed to the disease. "We still have a little bit left, but not much," said Claus Rodgaard, manager of a Danish-based sperm bank with offices in the U.S.
Some blame faulty policy for the shortage. There is no evidence that Mad Cow disease can be transmitted by sperm, but government authorities insist on maintaining the ban.
The shortage has only highlighted our country’s already much-discussed reliance on foreign sperm. Scientists are hard at work developing a domestically produced alternative, but even the most optimistic estimates place the release of such a substitute decades into the future. A handful of prominent politicians have proposed looking to Alaska, which is reputed to have significant sperm reserves, although some argue that the process of tapping this source would place too much of a strain on the local wildlife.
For the time being, officials are urging the public to adopt many of the same conservation measures developed during the sperm shortage of the 1970s, and the national Ad Council is already planning a relaunch of its controversial “Got Gametes?” campaign.
Joy Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby," was born on July 25, 1978, in Oldham, England. Doctors Edwards and Steptoe developed the in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique to help otherwise infertile couples. By Brown's 21st birthday, more than 300,000 babies had been born throughout the world because of IVF.
Patrick Steptoe, born June 9, 1913, pioneered the use of the laparoscope for minimally-invasive abdominal surgery and also helped perfect the human in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique. IVF has led to the births of many babies, but has also created some ethically sticky situations, including one that is the subject of our current poll.

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