
Let me be your little dog till your big dog comes: Science unlocks the genetic secrets of dog size.
Courtesy Rollinho
Every dog on the planet, from the tiniest Chihuahua to the largest Great Dane, is a member of the same species. Yet they vary in size tremendously – more so than any other mammal. Scientists have finally figured out why.
A researcher at the University of Utah has discovered a tiny piece of DNA in the dog genome that shuts off the production of growth hormones. It affects a gene called IGF-1, which also exists in humans. For us, it not only regulates growth, but also plays a role in cancer and some bone disease. Learning how this gene works in dogs can be a first step towards treating these diseases in humans.
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